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What Is High Blood Pressure And Its Causes

What is high blood pressure? High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. It is a condition where the person's blood pressure is constantly elevated. To know what is high blood pressure, you must first know the two kinds of hypertension. There is the essential and the secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension is a hypertensive condition that has no specific cause, medically speaking, that can be the source of the problem. Secondary hypertension is a condition that is a result of another condition or disease. Having constant high blood pressure can eventually result to a stroke, heart failure, heart attack, arterial aneurysm and may even cause chronic renal failure. To know what is high blood pressure is to be aware of the health hazards that may happen to you.

Causes of High Blood Pressure

What is high blood pressure can be answered by citing its causes. One primary cause of high blood pressure is salt. Salt causes us to retain more water in our bodies and this I turn puts pressure on the blood vessel walls.

Another cause of high blood pressure is your gene pool. Many sufferers of hypertension have a family history of the disease. Many people are not aware of what is high blood pressure before and its cause. During the early days, high blood pressure was attributed to a fatty diet and lack of exercise. Although, this is true, the potential for hypertension was already in our genes. Most hypertension cases can be attributed to our forefathers.

Sleep Apnea is also one cause of high blood pressure. Due to the difficulty that a person might feel during sleep apnea the heart rate usually rises and the pressure increases. Constant sleep apnea can affect high blood pressure.

Other causes of high blood pressure are renal kidney and obesity. Renal kidney is the hardening of the arterial walls leading to the kidneys. The hardening causes the kidney to release certain hormones that cause more restriction of the arteries. Obesity in the other hand especially the expansion of the abdominal girth causes pressure on the arteries and veins making blood flow slow. The heart beats faster to make up the slowness and will eventually lead to high blood pressure.

Many people do not know that they have high blood pressure because the symptoms are very basic. Headaches and dizziness are some of the symptoms of high blood pressure. Another symptom is blurred vision which can mislead you to eyesight problems. If you are suffering from these symptoms and you have a family history of high blood pressure, it is better to have a check up to confirm or deny this.

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